Traceability
What it means in practice when every unit carries its own lots, evidence and timestamps — rather than the delivery it came from.
Traceability means this: for every manufactured unit you can say which lots it is made of, who worked on it and when, and in what state it left the plant. Not for the delivery it came from, but for that one unit.
The difference only shows in a complaint. If the lot hangs on the delivery, "which units are affected?" is an investigation. If it hangs on the unit, it is a query.
What is captured
Captured where the unit is made — not afterwards in the office.
Film, copolymer, glass manufacture and glass lot are captured on the order and travel from there into passports, labels and papers. Captured once, used everywhere.
A shop-floor view for touchscreens shows where each unit stands. What is marked there is the status — there is no second list to keep up afterwards.
Evidence hangs on the unit. How it looked when it was marked complete is therefore a file on the right record, not a memory.
When something breaks, the reason is recorded per component — glass and film separately. That becomes the re-order with the supplier, and over time the answer to why it keeps happening.
Behind every mark there is a person and a timestamp. Not to police staff, but so that a question three months later still has an answer.
A supplier reports a problem with a lot. The question is not whether goods are affected but which — and at which customers they now sit. Without per-unit assignment the answer is a working day and an uneasy feeling; with it, the answer is a list.
The same body of data later carries the digital product passport. That is not a second project but the same capture with a different output.
Common questions
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